Where the paperwork happens, what the deadlines are, and what actually slows a sale down here.
Deeds. Richland County Register of Deeds, Administration Building, 2020 Hampton Street, Columbia, SC 29204. Every transfer of Richland County property is recorded here. Until it is recorded, it has not really happened.
Estates. Richland County Probate Court, Administration Building, 2020 Hampton Street, Columbia, SC 29204. If the owner has died, this office appoints whoever has authority to sign. No appointment, no sale.
Delinquent taxes. The county's tax sale runs in the fall. If you are behind, that date sets your real deadline regardless of what anyone else tells you.
Around $276,000 median and roughly 40 days to contract (trailing 3 months to September 2026, Redfin, retrieved 2026-09-05). Read that days-on-market number carefully: it is time to a signed contract, not time to money in your account. Financing, appraisal and repair negotiation come after it.
In our experience the three that recur in Richland County are an estate nobody has opened, a deed on record that is a generation out of date, and a house that will not pass an appraisal because of the roof or the septic. All three are survivable. All three take longer than people expect, which is why it is worth starting before you are under pressure.